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class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u30662017\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u8ee2\u53ef\u80fd\u8a18\u9332\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f2011\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6210\u679c\u7269\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u898b\u6e21\u3059\u3068\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u30701996\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u300d\u306f\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5dde\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6cd5\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e73\u30ab\u56fd\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6cd5\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u76f8\u624b\u56fd\u306e\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6cd5\u3092\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u9055\u548c\u611f\u304c\u306a\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u3082\u3084\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff14\uff0eUNCITRAL\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u5bfe\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30002007\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u30012011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4f11\u4f1a\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u90e8\u4f1a\u3092\u518d\u958b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u6b27\u5dde\u8af8\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u58f0\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304fEU\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u306feIDAS\u898f\u5247\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3068\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066UNCITRAL\u3067\u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30002011\u5e74\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u8ee2\u53ef\u80fd\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u3064\u3044\u305f2016\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30ed\u30ad\u30a2\u30e0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u30012017\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\uff65\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f2018\u5e74\u6625\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u6574\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30012019\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u306f\u6761\u6587\u6848\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6210\u679c\u7269\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306f\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u672a\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff15\uff0e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u610f\u7fa9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092UNCITRAL\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306eUNCITRAL\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082UNCITRAL\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001<a><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#313131\">\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/span><\/a>\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/li><li>\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3068\u3069\u3046\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068  <\/li><li>\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305a\u306b\u7d19\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u56fd\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li><li>\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30dc\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068 <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u56fd\u9023\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\uff08Sustainable Development Goals \u3001\u7565\u79f0\uff1aSDGs)\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f17\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300c \u7b2c16\u76ee\u6a19, target 9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u6cd5\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u6574\u5099\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5305\u6442\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff16\uff0eUNCITRAL\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6cd5\u306e\u539f\u5247<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000UNCITRAL \u306b\u306f\u30011996\u5e74\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u6642\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b4\u5927\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2460non-discrimination\uff08\u4e0d\u5dee\u5225\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2461functional equivalence\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u975e\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u7d19\uff09\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u679c\u305f\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3001\u975e\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7d19\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u307e\u305a\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u305b\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u540c\u3058\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u306f\u7d19\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u6545\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u30012\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u6539\u3056\u3093\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u8de1\u304c\u5238\u9762\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7d19\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u7d19\u306e\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d19\u306e\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u300c\u7f72\u540d\u300d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2462technological neutrality\uff08\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6280\u8853\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u65e9\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6280\u8853\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3084\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u30012011\u5e74\u5f53\u6642\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u8ee2\u53ef\u80fd\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u79fb\u8ee2\u53ef\u80fd\u8a18\u9332\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2463party autonomy\uff08\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3068\u547d\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306fUNCITRAL\u306e\u59d4\u4efb\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4f5c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff17\uff0e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000UNCITRAL\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u898b\u308b\u6761\u6587\u6848\u306f\u30012019\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u691c\u8a0e\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u6761\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u6761\u6587\u6848\u4e0a\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cIdentification\u201d means the process of collecting, verifying, and validating sufficient identity attributes about a subject to define and confirm its identity within a specific context; <\/li><li> \u201cIdentity\u201d means a set of the attributes about a subject that [allows the subject to be sufficiently distinguished] [[uniquely] describes the subject] within a given context; <\/li><li> \u201c[e-]IdM\u201d or \u201c[electronic] identity management\u201d means a set of processes to manage the identification, authentication [and authorization] of subjects in an online context; <\/li><li> \u201ctrust service\u201d means an electronic service that provides a certain level of reliability in the qualities of data; <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306fEU\u306eeIDAS\u898f\u5247\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306a\u3069\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6280\u8853\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u76ee\u304b\u3089\u307f\u3066\u3082\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u300cidentity\u300d\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u300cidentification\u300d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300cidentity\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300cidentification\u300d\u3084\u300cauthentication\u300d\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u300cidentity management\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300ctrust service\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff18\uff0e\u4f5c\u696d\u6761\u6587\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u69cb\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u9802\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u6761\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u898b\u3066\u9802\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2460\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3000\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u7b2c1\u6761\u3000\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f8c\u307b\u3069\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30002\u6761\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3068\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305fidentity\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u306a\u3069\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001GDPR\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306a\u3069\u5225\u306e\u6cd5\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30003\u6761\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001identity\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u540c\u610f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2461\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3000\u7dcf\u5247<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u304c\u7dcf\u5247\u3067\u30014\u6761\u306b\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u300c5\u6761\u3000\u89e3\u91c8\u300d\u3001\u300c6\u6761\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bnon-discrimination\u300d\u3001\u300c7\u6761\u3000\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u300d\u3067\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u305f4\u5927\u539f\u5247\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30025\u6761\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u7528\u6761\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e4\u5927\u539f\u5247\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8272\u5f69\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u548c\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f6\u6761\u3067\u306f\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bnon-discrimination\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u6587\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30027\u6761\u3067\u300c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2462\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a8\u6761\u3067\u300c\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u6b21\u306b\u300c9\u6761\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u627f\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u304b\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c10\u6761\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e[\u63a8\u5b9a]\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u30709\u6761\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c11\u6761\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30669\u6761\u306e\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6761\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c12\u6761\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u300c13\u6761\u3000\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2463\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3000\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u304c\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3001\u300c14\u6761\u3000\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u300d\u304b\u3089\u300c18\u6761\u3000\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u696d\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2464\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5074\u9762<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u5074\u9762\u300d\u3067\u300119\u6761\u3067\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u81ea\u56fd\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u627f\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001UNCITRAL\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304b\u3089\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u6761\u6587\u3060\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8a73\u7d30\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u5272\u611b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u9802\u304f\u3002\u300c20\u6761\u3000\u5354\u8abf\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u8b33\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6761\u6587\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001UNCITRAL\u306e\u5834\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u305b\u3066\u9802\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uff19\uff0e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u300d(1\u6761\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u300c\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u300d\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u751f\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u306a\u3069\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300cfoundational identity\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300ctransactional identity\u300d\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u9593\u3067\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">\u3000\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u901a\u95a2\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7a0e\u95a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u3084\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b<a>\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u3082\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000BtoB\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u9055\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304fBtoB\u3068BtoG\u3092\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30ce\u300d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002IoT\u306e\u5834\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7aef\u672b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000IoT\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u7b49\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001UNCITRAL\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30e2\u30ce\u300d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u307e\u3067\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30e2\u30ce\u300d\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30e2\u30ce\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u304b\u3089\u8b58\u5225\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10.\u3000 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\uff088\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u627f\u8a8d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6761\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6cd5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306eidentification\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092identify\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(reliable method\uff09\u300d\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001identification\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(reliable method\uff09\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306eidentification\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6761\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300cidentification\u300d\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(reliable method\uff09\u300d\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d19\u3068\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u306b\u6271\u308f\u305a\u306b\u300cfunctional equivalence\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff09\u300d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300cfunctional equivalence\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff09\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300cfunctional equivalence\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3084\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000eIDAS\u898f\u5247\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u300cidentification\u300d\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5f31\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u300cidentification\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u975e\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300clevel of assurance\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u975e\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u8981\u4ef6\u3084\u52b9\u679c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u898f\u5236\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u79c1\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u4f55\u3092identity\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u6982\u306b\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u305a\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u3001identity\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(reliable method\uff09\u300d\u3082\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u898b\u89e3\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11.\u3000\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff089\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5(reliable method\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u30029\u6761\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u300c\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u300d\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u8003\u616e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6761\u6587\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u9593\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5408\u610f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76e3\u7763\u3084\u8a8d\u8a3c\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300clevel of assurance\u300d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u56fd\u969b\u57fa\u6e96\u3084\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6163\u884c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u691c\u8a3c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u7a0b\u7b49\u3092\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8af8\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u4f8b\u793a\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7279\u306b\u5927\u4e8b\u304b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30029\u6761\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u6a29\u8005\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8ab0\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u6a29\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6cd5\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56fd\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u5b98\u5e81\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u898f\u5236\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.\u3000\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\uff0810\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30019\u6761\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306710\u6761\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u305b\u3070\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u6587\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300c\u63a8\u5b9a\u300d\u3068\u300c\u307f\u306a\u3057\u300d\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u63a8\u5b9a\u300d\u306f\u53cd\u8a3c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u307f\u306a\u3057\u300d\u6761\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u53cd\u8a3c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3055\u3048\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u5fc5\u305a\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u76e3\u67fb\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u306a\u3069\uff09 <\/li><li> \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 <\/li><li> \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u78ba\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u6587\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u9023\u5408\uff08ITU\uff09\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306feIDAS\u898f\u5247\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u66f4\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.\u3000\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\uff0811\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300011\u6761\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u76e3\u7763\u5b98\u5e81\u3084\u6307\u5b9a\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u304c\u300c\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u6761\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u6a29\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f9\u6761\u300110\u6761\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e89\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30019\u6761\u300110\u6761\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4eca\u5f8c\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3001\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3070\u3089\u3070\u3089\u3067\u306f\u56f0\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070ISO 17065\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14.\u3000 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0812\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300012\u6761\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\uff65\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\uff082\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u305f\u3060\u3061\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\uff084\uff09\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5074\u306b\u3082\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4fb5\u5bb3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15.\u3000 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style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16.\u3000\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff0814\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7b2c\u56db\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u6761\u6587\u6848\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u5217\u6319\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u7f72\u540d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u767b\u9332\u30c7\u30ea\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u8a8d\u8a3c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u306e\uff16\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u306f\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u767b\u9332\u30c7\u30ea\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u767a\u51fa\u3068\u53d7\u9818\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u30a8\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u300d\u306f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306a\u3069\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ee3\u91d1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9001\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6570\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u300c\uff45\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u30014\u6708\u306e\u90e8\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6b21\u306e\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4eca\u5f8c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eee\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u4f8b\u793a\u5217\u6319\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4ee5\u5916\u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6761\u6587\u3092\u7f6e\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6761\u6587\u6848\u3082\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u822c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u9650\u754c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eee\u60f3\u901a\u8ca8\u3082\u3001\u652f\u6255\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3082\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u9055\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3082\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u308b\u304b\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 17.\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7f72\u540d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u96fb\u5b50\u7f72\u540d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6761\u6587\u6848\u304c\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4f5c\u696d\u90e8\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300cfunctional equivalence\uff08\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u6027\uff09\u300d\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u7f72\u540d\u8005\u306e\u610f\u601d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7f72\u540d\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-2019-12-02-112730-640x362.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-2019-12-02-112730-640x362.png 640w, https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-2019-12-02-112730-480x272.png 480w, https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-2019-12-02-112730-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8-2019-12-02-112730.png 806w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18\uff0e\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u672c\u65e5\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u6761\u6587\u6848\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001UNCITRAL\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0a\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u3060\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305c\u3072\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u304a\u6301\u3061\u9802\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u9802\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/DSC_0937_750-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/DSC_0937_750-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/DSC_0937_750-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/DSC_0937_750.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3000\u6559\u6388\u3000\u5c0f\u51fa\u3000\u7be4\u6c0f \u3000\u672c\u7a3f\u306f20 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dekyo.or.jp\/info\/2019\/12\/security\/19557\/\" 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